初中英语易错题解析（1）：名词、冠词

 　　1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.

　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

　　答案：B.(这里box和apple都是可数名词。)

　　2. Help yourself to _________.

　　A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken

　　答案：C.(chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)

　　3. ________ it is today!

　　A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

　　答案：A.(weather不可数且weather是名词，要用what来感叹。)

　　4. Which is the way to the __________?

　　A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory

　　答案：A.(这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box;school bag等。)

　　5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

　　A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying

　　答案：A. (当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。)

　　6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

　　A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months

　　答案：B.(应用two months';名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。)

　　7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

　　A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

　　答案：D.(固定词组)

　　8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday

　　C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24

　　答案：C.(注意中英文的差异。)

　　9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.

　　A. The B. / C. A D. An

　　答案：A. (这里的people是特指“这里的”， 因此要用定冠词the。)

　　10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.

　　A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

　　答案：B.(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。place表示地点，是可数名词。)