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儿童英语学习的研究(三)

来源:Hellokid在线英语2020-05-11 19:44:34

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 三、支持各种理解和讨论的意义,以及协同对话,语言的意义是不恒定的。在我们与他人的交流中,我们将继续理解和更新语言的意义。维果茨基(1978)提出“文化工具箱”。他认为,孩子习得母语的概念和意义来自于他所属的文化。文化背景的差异导致语言意义的差异。威尔斯(Wells,1987)认为,合作对话可以帮助孩子实现语言的意义并达成理解。Fisher(1990)也强调了对话在人类思维发展中的重要性。这与维果茨基的另一个观点是一致的:把思想翻译成语言对促进整体发展至关重要。知识结构只能通过各种媒介提供的知识交互更新(如观察、倾听、阅读,或使用参考资料)与学生语言的理解。”(Wells,1987:116)对语言的意义和协同会话原则应在真实充分具体的讨论,贴近生活的任务和活动,交际教学法主张。在这次真正的活动中,同学们交换意见,共同解决实际问题,并达成一致的认识。显然,所有的学生都需要思考。交流不仅是客观事实的一种表达;协同会话应该真正的意义;本论文由hellokid小编www.hellokid.com整理提供这才能够激发参与者的谈话动机。

   
三、 support for a variety of understanding and discussion of meaning, as well as collaborative conversation, the meaning of language is not constant. In our interactions with other peo, we will continue to understand and update the meaning of language. Vygotsky (1978) put forward the "cultural tool box"". He believes that the concept and meaning of the mother tongue acquired by the child comes from the culture in which he belongs. Differences in cultural backgrounds lead to differences in language meaning. Wells (Wells, 1987) believes that collaborative conversation can help children achieve the meaning of language and reach an understanding. Fisher (Fisher, 1990) also stressed the importance of conversation in the development of human thinking. This is echoing Vygotsky's other point of view: the process of translating thought into language is important for stimulating overall development. The structure of knowledge can be renewed only through the interaction of the knowledge provided by various vectors (such as observation, listening, reading, or using reference materials) and the understanding of the students' language." (Wells, 1987:116) the discussion of the meaning of language and the princi of collaborative conversation should be fully embodied in the real, close to life tasks and activities advocated by communicative language teaching. In this real activity, students exchange views, work together to solve practical problems, and reach a consistent understanding. Obviously, all students need to think. Exchange of ideas is not only an expression of objective facts; collaborative conversation should be of real significance; this paper is organized by hellokid minor www.hellokid.com, which can stimulate participants' motivation to talk.
 

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